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本文目录

  1. *** y.possible,probable怎样区别
  2. Come in and h *** e a look

一、 *** y.possible,probable怎样区别

(常与that连用)很可能的;可能发生的;或然的

It is probable that he has forgotten o *** appointment.

I'll *** you if possible.

Is it possible to get to the city by train, or must I take a bus?

有可能坐火车到这个城市去吗?或者我是不是必须坐公共汽车?

possible,probable,likely这三个形容词的一般含义是“可能的”。

表示“某件事在行为者(尤其是作为人的行为者)的力所能及的范围内”,例如某人所能够做的、所能够成就的或所能筹划的事情。也可以表示“某件事的可能 *** ”,这时说明的是事物的 *** 能

Scientists are now trying to discover if this is possible.

科学家现在正在努力去探索这是否有可能。

He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.

他说在英吉利 *** 的中心处建造一个站台将是可能的。

在表示某人做某事、或事物的可能 *** 时,具有“迹象”或推理的内涵,如果说某人是个probablethief的话,说话的人必须有迹象作为依据。likely所修饰的人或物应当具备这样的特点:已被断定、被提出或被坚持的可能 ***

Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably re *** in immortal, for on Novenber 21st, 19 *** , the greatest bridge in the world was named after him.

虽然维拉扎诺不能被认为是一位伟大的探险家,但他的名字将有可能流芳百世,因为在19 *** 年11月21日,一座世界上更大的桥梁以他的名字命名了。

Rain is possible, but not probable before *** ning.

有可能要下雨,但天黑前不可能下。m *** derer是那些possible m *** derer中犯罪动机最强、时机更好的 *** 犯

If it is not, and you are likely to get sea-sick, not form of transport could be worse.

如果不是如此,而且可能你会晕船,那再糟糕的交通运输莫过于此了。情态动词有can(could), *** y(might), must, h *** e to, shall(should, will(would), dare(dared), need(needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语

1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。

Can you lift this he *** y box?(体力)

Mary can speak three languages.(知识)

此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。

I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.

当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。如:

He was able to go to the party yesterday *** ning in spite of the he *** y rain.

----- Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.

此时可与 *** y互换。在疑问句中还可用could,

might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。

---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?

---- Yes, you can.( No, I’m afraid not.)

3)表示客观可能 *** (客观原因形成的能力)。

They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.

novenber(noveske官网)-第1张图片-

This hall can hold 500 people at least.

4)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

1)表示请求和允许。might比 *** y语气更委婉,而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t

或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。

----Might/ May I *** oke in this room?

---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?

---- Yes, you can.(No, you can’t/ mustn’t.)

用May I...?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用Can I...?在口语中更常见。

3)表示推测、可能 *** (不用于疑问句)。

might不是过去式,它所表示的可能 *** 比 *** y小。

1.He *** y/might be very busy now.

2.Yo *** mother *** y/might not know the truth.

在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准),而用needn’t, don’t h *** e to(不必).

---- Must we hand in o *** exercise books today?

---- No, you don’t h *** e to/ you needn’t.

2) must是说话人的主观看法,而h *** e to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时, h *** e to有更多的时态形式。

1. he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.

2. I had to work when I was yo *** age.

3)表示推测、可能 *** (只用于肯定的陈述句)

1. You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.

2. Yo *** mother must be waiting for you now.

1) dare作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,过去式形式为dared。

1. How dare you say I’m unfair?

2. He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?

3. If we dared not go there that day, we couldn’t get the beautiful flowers.

2) need作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, h *** e to, ought to, should代替。

1.You needn’t come so early.

2.---- Need I finish the work today?

---- Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.

3) dare和 need作实义动词用时,有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中,dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。

1. I dare to swim across this river.

2. He doesn’t dare(to) answer.

3. He needs to finish his homework today.

1) shall用于之一人称,征求对方的意见。

What shall we do this *** ning?

2) shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)

2. He shall h *** e the book when I finish it.(允诺)

3. He shall be punished.(威胁)

1)表示请求、建议等,would更委婉。

Will/ Would you pass me the ball, please?

1. I will n *** r do that again.

2. They asked him if he would go abroad.

3) would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式,且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。

1. D *** ing the vacation, he would visit me *** ry other day.

It would be about ten o’clock when she left home.

1) should, ought to表示“应该”,ought to表示义务或责任,比should语气重。

1. I should *** her because she is in trouble.

2. You ought to take care of the baby.

2)表示劝告、建议和命令。should, ought to可通用,但在疑问句中常用should。

1. You should/ ought to go to class right away.

should, ought to(客观推测), must(主观推测)。

1.He must be home by now.(断定他已到家)

2.He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定)

3. This is where the oil must be.(直爽)

4. This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄)

八、情态动词+不定式完成式(h *** e done)

1) can/ could+ h *** e done在肯定句中表示“本来可以做而实际上能做某事”,是虚拟语气;在疑问句或否定句中表示对过去行为的怀疑或不肯定,表示推测。

1. You could h *** e done better, but you didn’t try yo *** best.(虚拟语气)

2. He can’t h *** e been to that town.(推测)

3. Can he h *** e got the book?(推测)

2) *** y/ might+不定式完成式(h *** e done)

表示对过去行为的推测。不能用于疑问句中,没有虚拟语气的用法。Might所表示的可能 *** 比 *** y小。

1. He *** y not h *** e finished the work.

2. If we had taken the other road, we might h *** e arrived earlier.

3)must+不定式完成式(h *** e done)

用于肯定句中,表示对过去行为的推测。意为“一定、想必”。其疑问、否定形式用can,can’t代替。参看1) can/ could+ h *** e done表示推测。

1. You must h *** e seen the film Titanic.

2. He must h *** e been to Shanghai.

4)should+不定式完成式(h *** e done)

用于肯定句中,表示对过去行为的推测。

He should h *** e finished the work by now。

表示“本应该做而实际上没有做某事”,其否定式表示某种行为本不该发生却发生了。可以与ought to+不定式完成式(h *** e done)互换。

1. You ought to/ should h *** e *** ed him.(but you didn’t.)

2. She shouldn’t h *** e taken away my meas *** ing tape, for I wanted to use it.

5) needn’t+不定式完成式(h *** e done)

表示“本来不必做而实际上做了某事”。

You needn’t h *** e watered the flowers, for it is going to rain.

6) will+不定式完成式(h *** e done)

主要用于第二、三人称,表示对已完成的动作或事态的推测。

二、Come in and h *** e a look

AHD:[p¼s“…-b…l]缩写 poss.

adj.Abbr. poss.(形容词)缩写 poss.

Capable of happening, existing, or being true without contradicting proven facts, laws, or circumstances.

可能发生的,可能存在的:能在与被证明的事实、法则或状况不发生矛盾的情况下发生、存在的或是真实的

Capable of occ *** ring or being done without offense to character, nat *** e, or custom.

做得到的,行得通的:能够在不违背 *** 格、 *** 质或风俗下发生或被完成的

Capable of f *** orable d *** lopment; potential:

具潜力的,有发展的:能有利地发展的;有潜力的:

a possible site for the new capital.

不确定的,有可能的:关于不明确的可能 *** 的

from posse [to be able]* see poti-

possible, workable, practicable, feasible, viable

These adjectives si *** ify capable of occ *** ring or of being done.

这些形容词都表示能够发生或能够被完成的。

Possible indicates that something *** y happen, exist, be true, or be realizable:

Possisle表示某件事可能发生、存在、成为真实或成为可实现的:

“I beseech you... think it possible you *** y be mistaken”(Oliver Cromwell).

我恳请你…相信可能是你错了”(奥立弗·克伦威尔)。

“Only the initiated know and honor those [scientists] whose patient integrity and devotion to exact observation h *** e *** de the last step possible”(Hans Zinsser).

“只有受教者才知道并且称赞这些他们的有耐 *** 的诚恳及对精确观察的投入使最后一步成为可能”(汉斯·辛瑟)。

Workable is used of something that can be put into effective operation:

Workable形容可有效实行的事物:

Assuming that the scheme is workable, how will you begin to implement it? Something that is practicable is capable of being effected, done, or put into practice:

假设这个计划是可行的,你将怎样开始实现它呢? Practicable形容能够被影响、完成或执行的事:

“As soon as it was practicable, he would wind up his business”(George Eliot).

“一旦可行,他也将结束他的生意”(乔治·艾略特)。

Feasible refers to what can be accomplished, brought about, or carried out:

Feasible指能够完成、实施或执行的:

Making cars by hand is possible but not economically feasible. Something viable is both practicable and workable; the term often implies capacity for continuing effectiveness or success:

手工制造汽车是可能的,但从经济角度讲是行不通的。 Viable指既可行又能有效实行的;这个词经常表示延续有效 *** 或成功的能力:

“How viable are the ancient legends as vehicles for modern literary themes?”(Richard Kain).

“将古代传说作为表达现代文学主题的工具,这样的可行 *** 有多少呢?”(理查德·凯恩)

possible,probable,likely这三个形容词的一般含义是“可能的”。

possible表示“某件事在行为者(尤其是作为人的行为者)的力所能及的范围内”,例如某人所能够做的、所能够成就的或所能筹划的事情。也可以表示“某件事的可能 *** ”,这时说明的是事物的 *** 能

Scientists are now trying to discover if this is possible.

科学家现在正在努力去探索这是否有可能。

He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.

他说在英吉利 *** 的中心处建造一个站台将是可能的。

probable在表示某人做某事、或事物的可能 *** 时,具有“迹象”或推理的内涵,如果说某人是个probablethief的话,说话的人必须有迹象作为依据。likely所修饰的人或物应当具备这样的特点:已被断定、被提出或被坚持的可能 ***

Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably re *** in immortal, for on Novenber 21st, 19 *** , the greatest bridge in the world was named after him.

虽然维拉扎诺不能被认为是一位伟大的探险家,但他的名字将有可能流芳百世,因为在19 *** 年11月21日,一座世界上更大的桥梁以他的名字命名了。

Rain is possible, but not probable before *** ning.

有可能要下雨,但天黑前不可能下。m *** derer是那些possible m *** derer中犯罪动机最强、时机更好的 *** 犯

If it is not, and you are likely to get sea-sick, not form of transport could be worse.

如果不是如此,而且可能你会晕船,那再糟糕的交通运输莫过于此了。

adj.Abbr. prob.(形容词)缩写 prob.

Likely to happen or to be true:

可能的:可能发生的或成为事实的:

War seemed probable in 1938. The home team, far ahead, is the probable winner.

战争在1938年就很有可能爆发。主队得分遥遥领先,很可能成为胜利者

Likely but uncertain; plausible.

大概的:可能但不能肯定的;似乎真实的

Theolo *** Of or relating to opinions and actions in ethi *** and morals for whose lawfulness intrinsic reasons or extrinsic authority *** y be adduced.

【神学】可论证的:关于或属于伦理和道德上的观点和行动的,这些伦理和道德的合法 *** 可援引内在的或外在的原因的

from prob³e [to prove]* see prove

源自 prob³e [证明,证实]*参见 prove

来自拉丁语的probare尝试,词根prob尝试,证明,probale可以证明的

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